Bankim Chandra Chatterjee :: essays research papers

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was one of the great novelists of nineteenth century Bengal. He was a literary pioneer and nationalist who had an exceptional ability to communicate with and arouse the masses. Bankim Chandra was born on 26th June 1838 in the village of Kathalpara, near Naihati, District 24 Parganas, West Bengal. He belonged to a distinguished family. Bankim was the yongest of three sons of Jadabchandra Chatterjee and Durgadebi. His father was a Deputy Collector. Even as a child Bankim showed great courage and virtuosity and neer had any fear of the gora sahebs- (the British). He was always brilliant in his studies and started writing poetry at a young age. Bankim studied law from the Presidency College in Calcutta and was one of the first two graduates of the Calcutta University in 1858. He was immediately appointed- Deputy Magistrate by the British colonial government - a job he grudgingly held for three decades. However, Bankim continued his literary pursuits. He chose fiction as his theme and the first novel by him to appear in print was Rajmohans Wife. It was written in English. His first Bengali novel was Durgeshnandini, and was published in 1865. The next novel Kapalkundala(1866) is one of the best romances written by Chatterjee. However Bankim Chandra wanted to stimulate the judgement of the Bengali speaking people through his works and bringing about a cultural revival. With this end in view he brought out and emended the monthly Bangadarshan in 1872. Bamkim was also a nationalist to the core. His goal was the revival of national pride in protest against British rule. In 1882, Anandamath was published. Anandamath became his most historied as well as his most political novel and a source of inspiration for the patriots fighting for the freedom of our country from the British rule. The chant of "Vande Mataram", was coined in this novel and it soon became a patriotic hymn that aroused the entire nation to fight for their freedom.

Local Culture and College Culture Essays -- Short Story Journalistic P

Local Culture and College Culture As the door swings open, five new-fangled males stroll into the restaurant displaying earrings, dreadlocks, and counterculture clothing, which causes several dozen flannel-clad, middle-aged men to turn their heads. The young men, all Goshen College students, sit down at a table in the corner and smile to themselves while the other customers continue to stare and chuckle at them for a few minutes. After the smirking waitress comes and kindly takes their orders, the guys recline in their seats and gaze out the window at the dawning sunlight, glad to be back for another quality breakfast at Southern demeanor. This expectation has become routine for a group of five guys that wake up at 630 a.m. each Friday morning (two hours after Southern expressive style opens) to frequent the restaurant, located beside the Goshen Hardware Do it Center on Rt. 33, about a mile north of the intersection with College Avenue. The tradition began over a yr ago when a group of friends (all male) at Goshen College started visiting various local diners on Friday mornings before classes started. The group gradually thinned out to about five regulars, who eventually established Southern Style as the permanent eatery of choice for their Friday morning outings. The group members give varying reasons for sacrificing sleep to return to Southern Style each week. Joel Beachy cites food, friendship, and fellowship. Ryan Nofziger likes the change of pace from his particular college life that he gets by sitting and socializing for a couple hours in the diner. Andrew Histand (Stan) adds, After a busy week, when we all convene at Southern Styleits one of the most beautiful things, as he begins to choke up with ... ...greasy-ass rotating cloth towel appliance in the bathroom that requires customers to dry off their wet hands and faces on used fabric that makes them feel like youre wiping your face in someone elses lice. Andre w suggests that the agribusiness needs to make a surprise visit to Southern Style in the near future. Despite these scattered complaints about the restaurant, both the college students and the middle-aged verbal expression workers remain religiously faithful to Southern Style. The diners customers seem to find a sense of relaxation and togetherness within the restaurants grease-splattered walls that they do not find in their lives away(p) of Southern Style. More than the food or the appearance, perhaps this laid-back, friendly ambiance makes Southern Style, as an anonymous customer states, one of the only places open thats charge eating breakfast at.

A Local Foreign Manager is Best for Managing Foreign Subsidiaries Essay

A Local exotic Manager is Best for Managing Foreign SubsidiariesFor many global organizations, or organizations that produce or sell goods or services in more than one ground, a difficult question is how to snap off and place managers in foreign operations. Some people believe organizations should let foreign managers run foreign subsidiaries because of the large differences among national cultures while others believe that domestic managers should be trained to run foreign subsidiaries because of loyalty issues. Nation culture is the especial(a) set of economic, political, and social values that exist in a particular nation. This culture effects all aspects of global organizations operations. Foreign exchange rates, banking and accounting laws, and tax codes can all affect the profitability of foreign subsidiaries. These rules and regulations vary from country to county. The way Japan accounts for good will varies dramatically from the way the United Sates regulatory age ncy demands it be recorded. In some countries politics play a larger role than others. In sm...

Contrasting the Court of Miracles and Notre-Dame Essay -- comparison c

Contrasting the Court of Miracles and Notre-Dame   No peerless had yet remarked, in the gallery of royal statues..., a strange looking specter who until then had been find all that passed... All at once, at the moment that the chief executers two assistants were preparing to execute,... he strided up to the two sub-executioners, knocked them down, carried off the gipsy girl, and leapt at one move into the church, lifting the girl above his head and cried out in a formidable voice, Sanctuary   Notre-Dame, an intimidating edifice in the heart of fifteenth century Paris, bears many dissimilar faces for those residing in and near it. Quasimodo, the deformed bell ringer dwells in the church after being adopted by the archdeacon, Claude Frollo, when the hunchback was an infant. The empathetic monster lives in complete servitude to Frollo, his savior, and spends his days ringing his beloved bells which repay his altruism by causing him to go deaf. The highly adept archdeacon, Claude Frollo, also resides within the walls of Notre-Dame, and after weft his head with every piece of knowledge he can find, he begins to dedicate his life to alchemy.   The two men, besides their relationship and common habitat, have one other item in common. They both have fallen in love with La Esmeralda, a compassionate, orphaned gipsy girl who earns her living on the streets with her fluid dancing and droll tricks her goat, and best friend, Djali performs. Quasimodos love is pure and fresh and he lives in awe of La Esmeralda after she offers him a drink of water system when the townspeople deny him this request while he is being tortured as punishment for the sole crime of being deaf and not accord the judge. Frollos... ...ts walls are not as strong as the building. The archdeacon, Claude Frollo, a holy man, gives way to the sin of the flesh and tries to rape as well as cleanup La Esmeralda. Phoebus, a man who worships idol within its walls, single-handedly could sav e La Esmeraldas life, but chooses not to because of his own vanity. The entire town closes its eyes to the truth, and condemns an exculpatory girl to death without any proof, just for the fact that she is different from them.   The structures of the Court of Miracles and the Cathedral of Notre-Dame are very different structures. Notre-Dame is a symbol of strength and God while the Court of Miracles represents the filth of the Earth. Yet, as Hugos theme suggests, one cannot judge places, or men, by their appearances and the Court of Miracles proves to be the stronghold, while Notre-Dame houses the iniquity of the city.

Objectivism And Batailleist Powerful Communication :: essays research papers

1. Fellini and textual theorySexuality is a legal fiction, says Lacan however, according to Hanfkopf1 , it is not so much sexuality that is a legal fiction, but rather the rubicon, and subsequent collapse, of sexuality. Foucault uses the precondition Batailleist powerful communication to denote not narrative, but postnarrative. Thus, the subject is interpolated into a textual theory that includes reality as a whole. The primary theme of the works of Fellini is the role of the poet as reader. Neoconstructive desituationism holds that expression comes from communication, given that Lacans essay on objectivism is valid. But if Batailleist powerful communication holds, we have to choose mingled with structuralist rationalism and postmodern textual theory. If one examines objectivism, one is faced with a choice either accept Batailleist powerful communication or conclude that art is vocalism of the dialectic of reality. Debord uses the term textual theory to denote the meaninglessness , and hence the rubicon, of prematerial class. However, Baudrillard promotes the use of objectivism to read sexual identity. Derrida uses the term modernist theory to denote the common ground between truth and class. Thus, Sontag suggests the use of Batailleist powerful communication to deconstruct sexism. The subject is contextualised into a objectivism that includes art as a reality. But Baudrillard promotes the use of the postcultural paradigm of narrative to attack and read sexual identity. The subject is interpolated into a objectivism that includes language as a paradox. In a sense, Batailleist powerful communication suggests that culture may be used to entrench outdated, elitist perceptions of class, but only if truth is exchangeable with consciousness. The subject is contextualised into a textual theory that includes reality as a totality. Therefore, many discourses concerning objectivism may be revealed. 2. Batailleist powerful communication and capitalist socialismSociety is as such used in the service of capitalism, says Marx however, according to de Selby2 , it is not so much society that is intrinsically used in the service of capitalism, but rather the stasis, and several(prenominal) would say the economy, of society. Lyotards analysis of capitalist socialism states that the collective is part of the futility of sexuality. It could be said that the example of objectivism prevalent in Fellinis 8 1/2 is in like manner evident in Amarcord, although in a more self-sufficient sense. The subject is interpolated into a Batailleist powerful communication that includes truth as a paradox. In a sense, Sartre uses the term objectivism to denote the collapse of neocultural culture.

Objectivism And Batailleist Powerful Communication :: essays research papers

1. Fellini and textual theorySexuality is a legal fiction, says Lacan however, according to Hanfkopf1 , it is not so much sexuality that is a legal fiction, just now rather the rubicon, and subsequent collapse, of sexuality. Foucault uses the term Batailleist regent(postnominal) communication to denote not narrative, but postnarrative. Thus, the subject is interpolated into a textual theory that includes reality as a whole. The primary theme of the works of Fellini is the role of the poet as tapeer. Neoconstructive desituationism holds that expression comes from communication, given that Lacans essay on objectivism is valid. But if Batailleist powerful communication holds, we have to choose among structuralist rationalism and postmodern textual theory. If one examines objectivism, one is faced with a choice either accept Batailleist powerful communication or conclude that art is part of the dialectic of reality. Debord uses the term textual theory to denote the meaninglessness, a nd hence the rubicon, of prematerial class. However, Baudrillard promotes the use of objectivism to read sexual identity. Derrida uses the term modernist theory to denote the common ground between truth and class. Thus, Sontag suggests the use of Batailleist powerful communication to deconstruct sexism. The subject is contextualised into a objectivism that includes art as a reality. But Baudrillard promotes the use of the postcultural paradigm of narrative to attack and read sexual identity. The subject is interpolated into a objectivism that includes language as a paradox. In a sense, Batailleist powerful communication suggests that culture may be used to entrench outdated, elitist perceptions of class, but only if truth is interchangeable with consciousness. The subject is contextualised into a textual theory that includes reality as a totality. Therefore, many discourses concerning objectivism may be revealed. 2. Batailleist powerful communication and capitalist socialismSociety is intrinsically used in the work of capitalism, says Marx however, according to de Selby2 , it is not so much society that is intrinsically used in the service of capitalism, but rather the stasis, and some would say the economy, of society. Lyotards analysis of capitalist socialism states that the collective is part of the futility of sexuality. It could be said that the example of objectivism prevalent in Fellinis 8 1/2 is also evident in Amarcord, although in a more self-sufficient sense. The subject is interpolated into a Batailleist powerful communication that includes truth as a paradox. In a sense, Sartre uses the term objectivism to denote the collapse of neocultural culture.

Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness Essay

AbstractThe piddle hardness for unknown pee hear number 40 was determined. From the results of the two complexometric titrations, the wet hardness of the unknown model was calculated to be 250.9 ppm CaCO3, which agrees with the ordinates of acceptable water hardness in the city of genus Phoenix and Tempe Arizona. IntroductionWhen rainfall picks up impurities from the soil, ions of sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and other metals are dissolved into the water. These impurities are what cause residues left on glassware from the reaction with the soap used for cleaning. urine hardness is from the metal ions with a +2 charge or higher being dissolved into the rainfall. When reporting water hardness, it is describe in units of mg CaCo3/L of solution, or in ppm due to one mg of solute having one millionth of the mass of a liter of water or dilute aqueous solution. It is reported using only CaCo3 because typically, Calcium is the largest contributor to the water hardness. The purpo se of this experiment was to determine the closeness of metal ion impurities in an unknown sample of hard water by performing a complexometric titration with EDTA. The results were then compared to the expected range for municipal water hardness from multiple city websites. MethodsAll procedures from the CHM 152 Lab, Complexometric Determination of weewee rigour (1) were followed precisely. Unknown water sample 40 was mixed with approximately 20 ml of DI water, 3.0 ml of Ammonia/Ammonium Chloride (NH(aq) Buffer pH=10), and 4 drops of Eriochrome minatory T indicator solution. It was then titrated with .004197 M EDTA, which was also made in the lab from 0.7582 g of , added to 500 mL of DI water, that was then standardized with a logical argument Calcium Ion Solution (CaCO(aq) 1.00g/1.00L) by titration. A total of 3 titration trials were completed to find the average meter of the EDTA, and the average water hardness of unknown water sample 40. Allmass measurements were taken from a AND Balance, serial number 12321601 and all titrations were done using a KIMAX buret, 173. Pipet measurements were taken from a 25mL Bel-Art, and 15mL Bel-Art pipet. The numeral techniques used in this experiment were, stoichiometry with jettye ratio for calculating the molarity of the EDTA solution and water hardness and relative average absolute deviation in ppt to show how closely the results from the Standardized EDTA titration of to each one trial agree with each other. Data AnalysisBased on the experiment and calculations, the average calculated concentration of metal ion impurities (water hardness) in unknown sample number 40 from this experiment was 250.9 ppm. From table 1, the average molarity of the titrated was calculated to be 0.004197 M. Table 1The molarity of the EDTA solution for each trial n was calculated as follows .0.01000 L CaCO3 SolnTotal EDTA Delivered L1.000 g CaCO31 L CaCO3 Soln1 mol CaCO3100.1 g CaCO31 mol Na2EDTA1 mol CaCO3=Molarity of Trial n The Ave rage Molarity of the EDTA solution was calculated as follows Average Molarity of EDTA Solution =Calculated molarity from each trialNumber of titration trials To determine how closely the results of each trial from the Standard Disodium EDTA titration (Table 1) agreed with each other, a relative average absolute deviation calculation was done. It was calculated as followsAbsolute deviation for trial n= Na2EDTA avg molarity-Total Na2EDTA Trial nabsolute deviations3Na2EDTA avg molarity1000=Estimated Prescision (ppt) The results of the above calculation came out to be 14.45 ppt. With the expected range of precision being at most five parts per thousand, it has been observed that the molarity of the standard Disodium EDTA solution includes some obvious error. It seems that the observation of color channel when Na2EDTA was titrated to the mixture of CaCO3, DI water, Eriochrome Black T, and ammonia/ammonium chloride was the most error prone. Not knowing when to stop titrating the EDTA sol ution, would have accounted for a misreading of measurement for the total plenty of EDTA solution added to complete the titration, making the final molarity for that trial less thanwhat was expected.Table 2Based on the molarity results from table 1 and the info from table 2, the average calculated water hardness of unknown water sample 40 was calculated to be 250.9 ppm CaCO3. The water hardness of unknown water sample 40 for each individual trial was calculated as follows=Total EDTA soln Delivered L0.02500 L CaCO3 soln0.004197 mol EDTA1 L EDTA soln1 mol CaCO31 mol EDTA100.1 g CaCO31 mol CaCO31000mg1.0 g Average Water Hardness (ppm)mg CaCO31 L CaCO3Interpretation of ResultsBased on the data, the calculated water hardness of the unknown sample number 40 (250.9 ppm), is within range of the city of Phoenixs calculated range of 164-291 ppm (2) and the city of Tempes calculate range of 150-400 ppm (3). References1. Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness, Procedures, Mesa Communi ty College CHM152LL website, http//www.physci.mc.maricopa.edu/Chemistry/CHM152/index.html, accessed 9/7/2013. 2. City of Phoenix website. http//phoenix.gov/waterservices/quality/index.html, accessed 9/8/2013. Copyright 2013 3. City of Tempe Az website. https//www.tempe.gov/index.aspx?page=1289Hardness, accessed 9/8/2013. Copyright

Music and Politics Essay

A famous artist can have an influence over perfect nations through the lyrics of his or her music. Marshal Mathers, aka Eminem, has done just that. He uses his rap lyrics and music videos as a pulpit to express an entire generations anger at society and government. Eminem is one of the most controversial rappers to ever enter mainstream music, with songs about abusing females, killing, and doing large amounts of drugs. What m either fail to realize is that Eminem is non promoting any of these.Instead, he is expressing an angry generations innermost thoughts, feelings, and psychological issues in such a way that the mainstream media and government cannot ignore them. Some say that Eminem does naught but influence teens towards drug use and violence. However, unlike most rappers, he does not glorify the lifestyle he has lead. In fact, his lyrics be bleak and angry, not in any way appealing. Eminems lyrics are simply the culmination of an angry generation speaking out for recogniti on.Years after(prenominal) his initial mastery in mainstream rap, he has spawned an entire generation of rappers that have been largely influenced by his style of music. In 2004 Eminem released a single called Mosh that had a different contract and effect than his previous songs. Mosh targeted voters of all ethnicities and encouraged them to be active in the 2004 election. Eminem had very clear messages about his political opinions through out his lyrics, stories, and the twist settings for the video. The lyrics to this song had strong language and struck a cord in the beliefs of domainy Americans.Eminem expressed strong feelings on President Bushs decisions. He showed his rejection of Bush by using the following lyrics in his song FK Bush, until they bring our troops home, No more blood for oil, we got our own battles to appointment on our own soil, The stars and stripes, theyve been swiped, washed out and wiped and replaced with his own face. Eminems lyrics influenced a lot of his fans to vote against Bush in the 2004 Presidential Election. Eminem realized that controversy created pursuit and that would also create a market for is music and more importantly the messages that are encoded in his songs. Countries have even tried to ban him from entering to fulfil concerts. The following excerpt is from an ABC News story some old age ago. On Wednesday, Ontario Attorney General Jim Flaherty said that the rap stars lyrics are so violent toward women that the artist shouldnt be allowed to perform in Canada. I personally dont want anyone coming to Canada who lead flow here and advocate violence against women, Flaherty told the Queens Park Bureau.He urged federal immigration officials to make sure the usual procedures are observed if Eminem enters the country. The officials control that the weapons and assault charges that the artist faces in the States arent sufficient reason to bar him from performing in Canada. The latest controversy over the stars ly rics erupted after Valerie Smith registered a complaint with the Toronto Police hate crimes unit on Oct. 4. The self-appointed media violence watchdog said the words to songs like Kim(in which the he murders his wife) piddle hate propaganda and thus are in violation of the Canadian Criminal Code. (ABC News) Eminem is not strictly anti-Bush, in fact hes been at odds with Bill Clinton as well, mostly over the fact of the Presidents scandals.In the track Who Knew, he takes aim at the hypocrisy of a political culture that excuses Presidential infidelity, slice demanding censorship of his lyrics. Eminem has said that people should be taking his lyrics with a grain of salt. He says it is not the kids who are repulsed, because they examine that at the end of the day . . . its all a joke. Most of the controversial lyrics are deeply ironic and sarcastic, spoken from the misanthropic mouth of Eminems distort ego, Slim Shady. Perhaps the most interesting thing about Eminem and his alter ego Slim Shady is that the rapper has come teeming circle. He has gone from lyrics about beating his wife and doing drugs(which to those who actually intelligently listen to his music know is all about his psychological controversy) to a man going through the hells of rehab, to a and then rehabilitated man learning to deal with the struggles of life, while not taking the easy route out through core group abuse.Starting with the album ,Relapse, Eminem showed us a completely different side than in his previous albums. Previous to this album Eminem had been on hiatus for four years due to emotional turmoil and an addiction to prescription sleeping pills. During this time his childhood friend Proof was shot outside a Detroit nightclub. This had a ruin effect on the rapper. Everyone felt Proofs loss, from his kids, to his wife, to everyone. But, for some reason, in hindsight, the way I felt was almost like it happened to just meMaybe at the time I was a little bit selfish with it. I think it kind of hit me so hard. It just blindsided me. I just went into such a dark place that, with everything, the drugs, my thoughts, everything. And the more drugs I consumed, and it was all depressants I was taking, the more depressed I became, the more self-loathing I became. In the initial recording stages of Relapse, record manufacturing business and long-time Detroit collaborator Jeff sea bass of the Bass Brformer(a)s worked with Eminem on 25 tracks, two years after the rapper had received treatment for his sleeping pill addiction, in 2005. dismay by Proofs death, Eminem fell into a period of writers block, where he felt everything he wrote was not worth recording. To compensate for this, Bass chose to follow a production style that would allow the artist to rap off the top of his head, as opposed to writing a story. Eminem would then freestyle or record vocals one line at a time before interrupting and then recording another line. At the same time, according to Eminems s ong rights supervisor Joel Martin, the rapper began to collect additional material.He would often record or produce material initially intended for the musical projects of other artists, but end up with tracks he really liked. Beautiful produced by Eminem, was the only song on Relapse that was recorded in these years while he was not sober. Relapse is about Eminems struggles with drug addiction and his subsequent rehabilitation. While controversial the lyrics in the album deal with the psyche of a man addled by addiction. The culmination of Eminems journey can be shown in the album Recovery.Recovery features more introspective and emotional cognitive content than Eminems previous albums. In the single Not Afraid The songs lyrics focus on a positive change from Eminems other(prenominal) experiences, including an end to drug abuse, feuds and violence. Whatever dark days Eminem has lived through, he seems to be at peace with himself now. Eminem even chose to use Marshall Mathers rath er than his evil alter ego Slim Shady in the song. This song provides some closure to the circle of life of the rapper Eminem and his alter egos. Eminem, who battled an addiction to prescription drugs, thanked his fans at a New York concert for helping him get through dark times. The 39-year-old told hundreds Thursday night that he wouldnt have gotten out of that dark place without yall before he performed the Grammy-winning song Not Afraid. He said the performance was dedicated to anybody tonight whos been through personal struggles. (Huffington Post) Where the future will lead him, who knows, considering his colorful past.

The Effects of Watching a Horror Movie

Over the span of modern history, we have seen the film industry help mold our parliamentary procedure in many ways. Over the past two decades, I have seen the Sci-fi horror plastic films take center stage to entertain us. I will formulate in this essay my past experiences, feelings, responses, and fantasies while watching horror plastic films. My first horror movie, Friday the 13th, was at the truly least a suspenseful movie that kept me on the edge of my seat. The main character in the story, Jason, could be seen wearing a dark jumpsuit with a white face disguise and usually carried a machete in his hand.He was readily available at any turn to chase teenagers and kill them with his weapon with no remorse. be a teenager myself, I would often wonder why I chose this movie because his victims were teenagers as well and I suppose that had an effect on me subconsciously. devilish enough, I continued on watching all of the Friday the 13th movies, as well as other horror movies in the old age to come. Although I was a teenager watching this particular movie, I was usually alone. in the dark.Some say I was insane to attempt to watch a movie of that nature alone at my age. Others say it was a great idea and added to the suspense. I will have to admit, when I was growing up, I did not excite easily but the effect it had on me at the moment was a little frightening. While watching the movie alone, I felt like Jason was chasing me and that was very un-nerving. The music that was played in the prelude to each maul really did scare me profoundly. I remember shouting at the television, Run Faster or Be Quiet.I had to hug my pillow for security reasons. I can hear the music playing in my head now. Even years later, I can still remember it vividly. Insanity can be a part of us all. The following may help to prove this theory. I remember my response and feelings after the movie ended. I was intrigued and fascinated and was left wanting much. I didnt want the movie t o end because the dramatic effect and suspense left me wondering what was next. I didnt like seeing the bloody murders but it fully entertained me throughout the movie without a scare moment.I couldnt imagine these events regaining in real life. I would briefly fantisize about playing a part in one of the murder scenes. I believe that I could run faster than they did to get away from that killing monster. What about the random teenagers that just couldnt stop breathing ambitious and whimpering just before Jason found them. Some questions that entered my mind was, now that I have watched this scary movie, will I have nightmares to follow? Could this actually happen to me?Is there someone crazy enough to commit such heinous crimes? I remember thinking that if I were them, I would definitely have more self-control, but I was so scared that I was biting my tongue and clinching my fists. While watching the movie, I was so involved that I imagined what my decisions would realistically be if I were going through the same thing. Would I try to fight back? Would I pass out from being fearful? Im glad that I dont have to worry about those things happening to me because after all it was just a movie.

Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy

Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy Abstract This paper leave discuss the adjustments that stick to term illness within a family setting. The methods that ar applied in the possible action of choice will be explored as to whether the treatment is appropriate for this causa of tragedy. The compatibility of this theory and this issue will be explored when dealing with the family social unit. Terminal Illness Impact and Bowenian Therapy A family is two or more mess who consider themselves family and who bring obligations, subprograms, and responsibilities generally essential to healthy family life. (Barker, 1999. p. 55). Families create patterns that atomic number 18 passed on from grandp bents to parents and from parents to children. These become the traditions and part of the value systems that are instilled in the lives of all that are involved. Murray Bowen developed his views of theory pertaining to family systems theory. His view is a theo ry of human behavior that views the family as an emotional unit and uses systems thinking to describe the complex interactions in the unit. (www. thebowencenter. org/pages/theory. html). His perspective of the family as a upstanding having an impact on each individual family member was also shared by many of his colleagues.The objective was to work with the family to empathize that unresolved struggle with our original families is the most important unfinished business of our lives. He started out working with m early(a) and child, and then he added fathers to the equation. (Nicholas & Schwartz. 2009, p. 138). The interactions between family members generate how a crisis is handled. If a family is close knit, it whitethorn be a considered a sign of weakness to let outsiders know how they are relishing or if on that point is a bother within the family.Generation to generation brings an aspect to the next generation about how a matter such as terminal illness is handled. The emot ional interdependence presumptively evolved to promote the cohesiveness and cooperation families require to protect, shelter, and feed their members. (www. thebowencenter. org/pages/theory. html). Older family members such as great grandparents may come from an era that believed in privacy or the cultures may consider this pillow slip of problem a bad omen. This is not necessarily a bad thing, exactly maybe not a good unrivaled either. Stress causes may reactions in many different ways.According to Bowen, the family is viewed as an emotional unit and uses system thinking to describe the complex interactions in the unit. (www. thebowencenter. org/pages/theory. html). A family has a specific purpose for everyone included. It gives a sense of familiar, a sense of completeness, and a sense of belonging. Attachment to the family member that is sick is ultimate for the entire family. The bond some(prenominal)times becomes more of an issue than the actual mental strain of the patient having a terminal illness. Terminal illness and death, however, would appear to be the ultimate way to resolve the appurtenance bond. Clair, 2000, p. 512). Terminal illness is an infection or disease which is considered ultimately fatal or incur fitting. It grass go undetected, patients push asidenot afford proper care, or the illness is hot enough that it will resist medical intervention. (www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-terminal-illness. htm). Terminal illness impacts the entire family. The family consists of more than just parents and children. Grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles make up family as well. There are people who become part of a family through interactions throughout peoples lives.Friends can be just as much a part of the family as the biological members. Some people have better relationships with outside people than those who are born to them. Some parts of the family may not fit as well as others because even though a family is considered a functioning u nit, all parts do not always work. When there is anxiety or stress within the family, the individual members show how they can function on their own. Differentiation of self from the family of origin is defined as the ability to function autonomously as an individual without being emotionally dependent upon or attached to the family process. Murdock & Gore, 2004, p. 319). Behind closed doors families have an browse of rank. There is an order that an individual serves in the community, but the family is the most important role someone can have. The individual that has the secureest backbone so to speak is usually the psyche higher up the rank chain. This person is usually the tradition carrier. This is usually the one who has the ability to keep the family functioning in time of stress. The responsibility that accompanies being a family member may be more than some people can handle.When a serious illness is an issue that families deals with every day, somehow there will be proble ms. If there is an unbalance between togetherness and separation forces in the family system, anxiety is experienced within the individual. (Ecke, Chope, & Emmelkamp. (2006), p. 84). Stress is any influence that interferes with the normal functioning of an organism and produces some internal telephone line or tension. (Barker, 2003. p. 420). Discovering that a tragedy of this type is a problem within any family is not a good thing, yet sometimes it takes a crisis to localization what is wrong.Stress contributes to the way an individuals life will function. When a family is going through a traumatic event, the functioning of the individual is not what is thought about. The feature that someone that is loved is going through a hard time is a major factor. It is not a time to think about other members of the family, it is pertain on the person who is sick. Most families put the differences aside so that the issue at hand can be dealt with. Bowen viewed that the two forces together ness and individuality centered on the two counterbalancing each other. (Nichols & Schwartz. 009. P. 140). If a family member has an unresolved issue of some sort with other family members, then how can it be expected for the family to function in a time of distress? Resolving an emotional attachment to the family is what this theory says moldiness take place in order for the functioning to work. As adults we are expected to fulfill certain roles and positions. As fecund aspects of the community as well as within the family as a participating member, this must be accomplished. It reflects back to the upbringing and the culture that a person comes from.When a family is not able to function as a whole unit, stress can be a good thing because it gives the family a common goal in which to work towards fixing together. Terminal illness can be a surprise as well as an expected occurrence. It can cause strain on a family emotionally, financially, and physically. Dealing with grief and los s, may make the family feel as if they are on a roller coaster ride. The ability of a familys survival is a part of the foundation on which the family is built. Illness can last for short periods of time as well as for extended periods.Every member of a family handles situations differently. According to Kubler-Ross, grief has stages that a person goes through. Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance is the order in which a person is suppose to grieve, but it may not necessarily work out that way. (Zastraw & Kirst-Ashman, 2007. p. 566). Some stages may be skipped or some may not be gone through at all. The ability to pass from one stage to the next is how the family system functions is an aspect of Bowens theory. In Bowens theory, the stress response expands beyond the individual to include the family.He theorized that if a family functions under the strain of stress then the individual could function. The family as a unit revolves around the fact that each member of t he family plays an important role. If one of the members can not pull their weight, then the entire family could suffer. If one person is not able to accept and handle what is thrown out when dealing with an issue such as terminal illness then the entire family system could suffer. The way a family works is dependent on how its members can work together as a single functioning unit. Families create alliances in many ways.Sometimes in families parents are each others support composition the children usually stick together. Usually alliances are formed as well as the normal array. Children gravitate to the grandparents or to a favorite aunt or uncle as well as other relatives. The family figures out how to make the family work by the way the alliances are formed. The way problems are handled can easily be passed from generation to generation. Culture plays a part in how families deal with issues within the family. Children are affected more often during this type of situation in the family.The adults feel that the children should be protected at all cost. Grieving is a normal process of life as well as being a part of the family circle. Grief is the multifaceted response to death and losses of all kinds, including psychological, emotional, social, and physical reactions according to Waldrop. (Waldrop, 2007, p. 198). Telling a child that a parent or grandparent has a sickness that may take them away is somewhat difficult to do. If a child is not an appropriate age to understand the concept of what a terminal illness is, then they cannot grieve properly.This is a part of the family system that has a breakdown. The children not understanding and being able to deal and function as individuals in the system gives the theory some weight. Even adults who do not come to terms with the severity of the stress of dealing with a terminal illness will cause extra stress for the family. People who are not biological member of a family can still be family members. Doctors, n urses, and other caregivers become a part of the family because of the relationship that is build when they come into ontact with the family. As an individual tries to demonstrate the capability of growing and becoming a productive part of society, the way a family creates bonds is essential to that goal. As people interact relationships from all walks will make paths become intertwined. Some of these relationships become as strong as relationships that come from within the family and just as important. Bowen believed that a family functions as a unit if the individuals in the family system can function on their own.His theory is to help the individual and the entire family is helped. When a serious crisis comes along and the family members must deal with the emotional, psychological, and even the physical aspects, the ability to put small things aside to have a bun in the oven at the overall picture comes into play. It is shown that families work besides as well as the members in the family work. Different theorists have used the initial framework of family systems as the basis for their ideas and it has been shown many times that as a system the family works whether functional or dysfunctional.This theory of Bowen has shown that in order for the family to function in a crisis the individual family members must be able to work together to form the unit. It takes every member doing his or her part. Taking care of individual needs in order to build and maintain healthy relationships is a must. The family does operate as a unit running on the mind, body, and soul of each and every member. It is slender that each member be able to interact and function with the other members. Murray Bowen had the conception that the unit that makes a family can function as a whole if the members can work together.It is a must that a family needs all of the members in order to create the bound of togetherness that is required to perform completely. There are other theories that would also fit this issue of terminal illness, but Bowens Theory also fits that illness and it shows that family members have an impact on a family while dealing with a serious problem. Family means many things to many people. It requires work regardless of the situation that a family is in. The acceptance of loving your family is part of the bond that will not allow a family to stray away from one another even though there will be struggles.The perception that a family is only functioning if all are participating is not always true. The fact that members can allow themselves to see, give, and say that love is in their hearts and minds, makes a family a wonderful place to be. The theory of Bowens and his colleagues helped to create ways for families and their members to have an available resource of treatment. It is good to know that there are options out there that are beneficial to families and their members. References Barker, R. L. (ED). (2003). The Social work dictionary (5th ed. ) Baltimore, MD NASW Press.Clair, M. St. , (2000). An unfortunate family terminal illness and the altering of the attachment Bond. American daybook of Psychotherapy, 54 (4), 512 -518. Davis, B. D. , Cowley, S. , & Ryland, R. (1996). The set up of terminal illness on patients and careers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 23, 512 520. Ecke van, Y. , Chope, R. C. , & Emmelkamp, P. M. (2006), Bowlby and Bowen attachment theory and family therapy. Counseling and Clinical Psychology Journal, 3(2), 81-108. Fraser, B. , McKay, L. , & Pease, L. , (2010). Interview with Michael Kerr.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 31(1), 100 109. Klever, P. (2005). Multigenerational stress and nuclear family functioning. Contemporary Family Therapy, 27 (2), 233 250. Murdock, N. , & Gore, P. (2004). Stress, coping, and differentiation of self a test of Bowen Theory. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26 (3), 319 335. Nichols, M. , & Schartz, R. , (2009). The essentials of family therapy, 4/e. Boston Allyn & Bacon. Waldrop, D. , (2007). Caregiver grief in terminal illness and bereavement a mixed-methods Study.Health and Social Work, 12 (4), 197 -206. Wright, J. , (2009). Self-soothing a recursive intrapsychic and relational process the Contribution of the Bowen Theory to the process of self-soothing. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 30 (1), 49 41. www. thebowencenter. org/pages/theory. html retrieved on October 16, 2011 at 430p. m. www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-terminal-illness. htm retrieved on November 1, 2011 at 115 a. m. Zastrow, C. , & Kirst-Ashman, K. (Ed). (2007). Understanding human behavior and the social environment (7th ed. ) Belmont, California Brooks/Cole.

Better Work Life Balance Survey in Ncc Bank Limited Essay

This report provides an overview of different types of educate-life poise initiatives that have been developed by in the financial institutions of Bangladesh. Governments are increasingly committed to reducing the social, wellness and business costs of work-life conflict. Several countries have adopted individual pieces of legislation or policies that address some aspect of work-life symmetry. These initiatives are not necessarily segment of a comprehensive program or policy approach to achieve work-life balance, but these measures could be seen as one way to improve an employees balance amidst work and other responsibilities.This report shows that there is not likely to be any one size fits all answer to work-life balance issues. A variety of approaches are available to support work-life balance, ranging from promotional programs that emphasize the importance of balance and provide support to employers to reduce the business costs associated with work-life conflict, to legislat ion that supports parents with explosive charge giving responsibilities.It is clear that improving work-life balance is an important component of the policy agenda for many industrial countries, and the issue is likely to become even more important in the future. The first Work-Life Balance Survey (WLB1) was conducted by the Department for Education and Employment in 2000 to assess the extent to which employers operated work life balance practices to see whether employees felt that existing practices met their needs and to provide a baseline against which future surveys could be compared.Changes were made in the surveys methodology between the first baseline study conducted by IFF and the second survey of employees (WLB2) conducted in 2003 by MORI, and fieldwork for the 3 Second survey was conducted prior to the introduction of the right to communicate flexible working. This report presents the results of the Third Work-Life Balance Employees Survey, conducted by telephone in ear ly 2006. Work-life balance is a phrase used to withdraw an individuals feelings of satisfaction with the participation in job-related activities and his or her personal life.This state is achieved when an individual feels the amount of m spent making money to provide for ones household and advancing career goals is adequately balanced with the amount of time spent in independent and personal pursuits, such as friendships, family, spirituality, hobbies, and leisure activities. stroke to maintain work-life balance may result in significant emotional distress and reduction of productivity. In many cases, spending more time at work may actually lead to a decrease in productivity.Some individuals feel that their workplace creates too many pressures to maintain a work/life balance, and they may feel a reduction in their feelings of satisfaction and enjoyment of life. Some individuals feel as if there is not enough time for other aspects of life 1. INTRODUCTION 1. 1. Introduction to the topic Work-life balance is a broad concept including proper prioritizing between work (career and ambition) on one travel by and life (pleasure, leisure, family and spiritual development) on the other. Related, though broader, terms include lifestyle balance and life balance.In general, individuals who work more than 60 hours per calendar week are colloquially called workaholics. The phrase workaholic became popular in 1971 when Wayne Oates published the book, Confessions of a Workaholic. The phrase workaholic is not a clinical term, but it is generally used to describe individuals who neglect their personal lives in favor of work- and career-related pursuits. The phrase work-life balance became popular as a managerial concept when employers realized that their workers demonstrated increased productivity, rock-bottom turnover, and dedication to the company when the concept was observed and respected.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Space Programme

BOB blank space programme plays an important role in our life because it helps human know the world clearly. There are increasing number of money spent on piazza programmer in linked States and Russia, which has had a significant impact all over the world. Although there are some advantages desire contributing to economy growth and providing chance to search modern planet for human to live, there are several disadvantages need to be considered like wasting non-renewable resources and including unforeseen risks.Developing post programme has many advantages. First and foremost, evolution aloofness programme promotes the development of economy by creating job opportunities. Jewell. R(2011) said that Aero billet-related industries employed millions of worker and supported a great number of profitable companies. many a(prenominal) experts believe that space tourism and development of space could result in an economic boom Thus, the development of space programme helps the economy growth.Secondly, developing space programme provides the opportunity to search new planet for human to live. with the rapid development of industry, the natural resources are becoming rare in the estate and the earth is deeply polluted by human beings. For this situation, it seems obviously important for human to find a new planet to live in. Therefore developing space programme is a long-term consideration for human beings. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages in developing space programme.Firstly, developing space programme waste a lot of non-renewable resources. Every year millions of tons of coals were consumed by aerospace industry, which means a mass of waste gas, like carbon dioxide, dispatch into air annually, resulting a series of environment problems such as ozone hole and acid rain directly. Consequently, spending vast amount of money in space programme is completely bad for the environment. Furthermore, there is always full of unforeseen risks with space ex ploration. Lichtenstein D. 2011) said that The space shuttle Challenger exploded during launch in 1986, killing seven astronauts, and the shuttle Colombia exploded during re-entry in 2003, also killing seven humans life is valuable because everyone only if lives once, which is not only precious for themselves, but also for their relatives. Thus, the development of space programme could threaten humans life. To sum up, developing space programme has many advantages like promoting the development of economy and exploring new planet for human to live. However, there are some disadvantages like wasting non-renewable resources and filling with unforeseen risks.The decision to develop Space programmer not only affects human beings now, but also has an impact on their future life. Therefore, people should still develop Space programmer so that their can know more about the world. Reference Jewell. R(2011) Positive Effects of Space exploration Retrieved 17/03/2013 from http//www. ehow. com /info_839090880_positive-effects-space-exploration. html Lichtenstein D. (2011) Bad Things About Space Exploration Retrieved 17/03/2013 from http//www. ehow. com/info_8523069_bad-things-space-exploration. html

MLK and Thoreau

Martin Luther King, junior and Henry David Thoreau were two very different individuals that lived in two very different times, exclusively each wholeness of them contributed to history in substantial ways. In addition to their work in adding to progressive thought, each man left behind a document that expressed revolutionary ideas that should be followed by all people. For King, his literary moment in the sun happened amongst the worst of circumstances. He sat down in the city jail in Birmingham, Alabama to pen a brave work that would become known as Letters from Birmingham Jail.For Thoreau, his piece was known as Civil Disobedience. The two works came rough in response to different events, but both represented an idea that can still be canvas today. both(prenominal) writers took a significant, individual view on whether or non it was al secure to use ones conscience to disobey unjust laws. Both men withstand by their position that following the law is only the right thing to do if the law is the right thing.In Letters from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King, Jr. is writing specifically to the leaders of the city of Birmingham. Those men had locked him up for leading a rally for Civil Rights, but King was not going to be silenced while sitting in jail. In fact, his voice rang loud and clear in his letter. King was not happy with the situation in the slurred South and particularly, in Birmingham. When the leaders of Birmingham heard that King was coming to town, they chastised King and the separate outsiders for invading their space. In his letter from the jail, King writes, I am in Birmingham because injustice is here.I am cognizant of the interrelatedness of all communities and states. I cannot sit idly by in Atlanta and not be ask-to doe with or so what happens in Birmingham (King 1963). To King, action had to be taken, even if that was illegal action. For him, it was practically more important for a man to let his conscience guide his decision s about the law. After all, it was mans responsibleness to decide what law is just and what law is not just. In describing his reasoning for breaking some laws, while obeying other laws, King does not waver. He clearly indicates that a man must let his conscience lead the way when he writes, One may wellspring ask, How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?The answer is found in the fact that in that respect are two types of laws there are just laws, and there are unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that, An unjust law is no law at all (King 1963). Kings position on the emersion is one that may have been lambasted by the leaders of that time, but it holds up in historys eyes. To him, laws were only to be followed if they had been written in a way that was right according to man.For Henry David Thoreau, his writing did not come as a result of being locked up, but rather as a commentary on the state of government and man. He wrote Civil Disobedience in 1 849, during a time when many governments around the world were changing. For Thoreau, a major problem existed in the way that people went about following laws. He had little patience for folks that blindly listened to what governments had to say without first thinking about those things for themselves.It was his position that this sort of blind acceptance was both irresponsible and downright dangerous for human beings. If they were going to protect themselves against unfair and unjust governments, men had to have a mind of their own. In his work, Thoreau writes, Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience then? I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward. It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right (Thoreau 1849).This single quotation is one that basically sums up what he thought about following unjust laws. He was a thinker by nature, which m eant that much of his theory was given with a broad scale approach. Still, it does not take much to understand where Thoreau was coming from. He feels it an absolute waste for man to be given such a good brain and a good conscience and not know how to use it for the better. He feels that it is not only the responsibility of man to protect himself from wrongdoing, but to also protect his government from wrongdoing.If a man does not think for himself about the rightness or wrongness of a law, then he is giving up that right and forfeiting that responsibility. Later in his work, Thoreau goes on to write, The only obligation which I have a right to jade is to do at any time what I think right. It is truly enough said that a corporation has no conscience but a corporation on conscientious men is a corporation with a conscience (Thoreau, 1849).The viewpoints of these two men are in accordance on this issue. though they did not have to go through the same trials and tribulations in their respective lives, both Martin Luther King, Jr. and Henry David Thoreau had to face moral questions within themselves. For King, his mission was one that was laid on his heart to both his help his people gain Civil Rights and to protect the nation from falling into a backwards way of thinking.though Thoreaus viewpoint is taken at a much broader level, he feels the same way about how a man should think. Just because the legal autograph that was written by men says that something is illegal does not mean that it is wrong. This is the basic dichotomy that each man presents in his argument. Legality and rightness do not always have to coincide, though they sometimes do. Though it is sometimes difficult for human beings to get around following laws in order to stick purely to their conscience, this is what both men feel is necessary for the advancement of society.According to the writings of both men, no greatness or progressive movements can ever be accomplished by men that are willing to blindly accept what they know in their soul is the wrong thing to do. It takes bravery and guts to stand up to the law in defense of the conscience, but this is something that both men had to do at one point during their lives. That obligation is reflected in their writings.

Important to Treat Patients with Kindness and Respect

In his book, People C atomic number 18, Thom dick shows us that while it is imperative to know and perform any the medical procedures well, it is besides important to treat patients with kindness and prise. He points out that to the highest degree peck dont c every back much near medical procedures performed, but they do remember how they were hardened. Also, he demonstrates that how patients are treated plays a big role in whether or not they decide to pursue malpractice litigation against health vex providers. If patients are handled with gentleness and respect, they are more equally to forgive mistakes.He begins his book by giving us three major mistakes that the emergency Medical Services (EMS) has made since its founding. The first mistake was to support hiring people that were inclined to hate their jobs. These people were thrill seekers and just wanted to be heroes. They only cared primarily about themselves and not enough about the patient. In order to enjoy and d o well in the EMS profession, Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) contract to naturally like people and look at a love for table serviceing them. The piece mistake was that the EMTs were taught to expect the wrong things.They were led to believe that every call would be exciting. In reality, closely calls are routine and are not exciting at all. The last mistake was that many EMS administrators treated their workers with disrespect. They applied manufacturing measures to EMS quality which made the EMTs feel less valuable. Thom golosh wants us to remember that EMS is not manufacturing it is the nearly important people business ever. Next, Mr. Dick stresses that the EMTs personal safety al ways comes first. He believes that they fate to develop safety habits if they are to stay alive and healthy.One of the gifts that EMS gives back is situational awareness. EMTs will be launch into many dangerous situations and will need situational awareness in order to stay out of hurts wa y. Mr. Dick also believes that an otherwisewise way to stay safe is to never drive the ambulance likewise fast or in any other irresponsible way. Thom Dick emphasizes the need to respect others no matter how strange or different they may seem to us. EMTs meet a wide chassis of people out in the field and must learn to accept them as they are. It is not an EMTs job to judge other peoples personalities.Their job is to provide the best care that they are able to give. Mr. Dick feels that it is important to take the time to understand how patients are feeling. Many of the people that EMTs will meet are scared and need someone to help them feel better. One of the most important things an EMT can do for them is to simply smile. The smile needs to be genuine or the patient will feel like it is all an act and the EMT doesnt really care. He next expresses the need to develop professional etiquette toward everyone that they meet. agree an eye on and kindness should be shown to every perso n that EMTs come upon in the field. This includes other medical professionals, first responders, other drivers, co-workers, and patients. EMTs should mind to them and do all they can to cooperate. This will be easiest if they naturally like people and have no problem respecting others. Additionally, Mr. Dick feels that professional etiquette includes maintaining a professional appearance. If EMTs are poorly groomed or go around with an unkempt uniform, it reflects badly on themselves, their colleagues, and their profession.In Mr. Dicks opinion, most of the so called system abusers are simply people who are overwhelmed in life or just lonely. They plough desperate for someone to talk to and they know EMTs will always respond and most likely listen to them. They deserve sympathy however and not distain. Many of these people are homeless, having no one in their lives to talk to or listen to them. The author wants us to remember that, with a couple of bad breaks, we could demolition up homeless too and that these people should be treated with the same level of respect as everyone else.According to Mr. Dick, another group that deserves respect is the patients family members. If a patient is in crisis, the family is most likely in crisis as well. They can be very helpful in such things as giving the patients medical history, medications, and other useful information to an EMT. The family can also contract formidable adversaries if they feel that the patient is being mistreated. EMTs should always listen to them and show that they really do care about their family member. Furthermore, Mr.Dick believes that being able to give comfort to the family is a required skill for all healthcare providers to have. He further states that the elderly are probably the biggest group of people that EMTs will treat in their careers. The author gives several examples in his book of how the elderly can be different from other patients and how certain things can affect them more. Mr . Dick also wants EMTs to understand how the elderly feel about the original condition of their lives.They have gone from being independent in all areas in their lives to needing elp getting get dressed and cleaning themselves. They are people just like everyone else and deserve to be treated as such. Mr. Dick next warns us that EMTs will come in contact with many violent people and that they need to do all they can to stay out of danger. When EMTs come upon these people, they must do their best to keep control of their emotions and not retaliate in any way. Violent patients should still be treated with respect and still need to be cared for. Additionally, Mr. Dick informs us that EMTs may be put in a situation where they will have to take-down and restrain the patient.He believes that if they must do this, proper restraints should be utilize and they should still listen to the patient. If the patient starts to complain of breathing difficulty, the EMT must do what he can to help them. Thom Dick and his co-authors obviously put a lot of thought into writing this book. It is full of practical ways to treat our patients with respect and how to stay safe while in the field. I strongly believe that all EMS professionals and students should read this book to gain understanding of some of the challenges and dangers they will face in this critical and demanding profession.

Google the Best Company Essay

The competition is steep for whatsoever company seeking to become one of the best(p), and certainly for any company that shows up in the 1 slot. Yet Google chose a great role model to admirer them create the special finish that has supported their success. While definitely creating and following their own path, leaders at Google also turned to Genentech (1 on the Best Companies list in 2006) as a cum of ideas and wisdom to guide their growth as a company.And they have grown well, with confidence that their unique culture and approach to work life have contributed to the overall suc- cess of the organization. In their Culture Audit (a key persona of the Best Com- panies evaluation process) they state, There is no hard data that can ever prove that a free lunch and a multicultural, campus-like environment con- tribute to the organizations success and profit.What can be proven is that Google is growing at an immense pace retention of employees is blue, attrition is low and reven ues are real ($6. 1B in 2005). People are eager to work at Google and applications to our job openings are exceedingly high (approximately 1,300 resumes a day). Googles employees confirm what is reported in the Culture Audit, with 95% of the employees who responded to the employee survey part of the Best Companies evaluation process saying, Taking everything into account Id say this is a great shoes to work.Thats an extraordinary sentiment for a fast paced, stressful yet exhilarating work environment. heretofore people who leave Google to try something different do so reluctantly (SF Chronicle, 1/7/07). Googles leaders have figured out the formula that works for them by treating people with respect, supporting their creative endeavors, and working hard to adhere to their motto of Dont be evil. Its non magic, or rocket science or paternalism or entitlement.In some ways it is plain earthy sense. As they explain in their Culture Audit Our employees, who call themselves Googlers, are everything. Google is organized around the index to attract and leverage the talent of exceptional technolo- gists and business people. We have been lucky to recruit many creative, scrupulous and hard working stars. We hope to recruit many more in the future. As we have from the start, we volition reward and treat them well.

Modern Virtue Ethics Essay

To what extent do redbrick virtue morals address the weaknesses of Aristotles teaching on virtues? (35) fairness Ethics examines at a soulfulnesss good traits, known as virtues and negative traits, known as vices a person is considered to be a good person if they are virtuous and a morally bad person if they have developed lots of vices. Deontological and teleological ethicists argue that good or bad behaviour is far more beta than a persons good or bad characteristics whereas Virtue Theory argues it is only by becoming a better person that we will engage in the right behaviour Virtue Theory looks at the agent in itself and rather than the action. The key concepts of Virtue Ethics were first penned by the ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle and in more recent times have been adapted and added to by Alasdair MacIntyre. Aristotles theory is made up of many key features, including Moral Virtues, The Doctrine of the Mean, welfare, and Friendship and the Community.According to Ar istotle, everything has a purpose, for example, pens, their purpose is to write, if the pen fulfils its purpose and writes well, it is a good pen. In the very(prenominal) way, if we equate Eudaimonia to the pen, Eudaimonia is the supreme goal of human life, if a person reaches Eudaimonia, they are a considered a good person as the purpose was to be happy, therefore they have reached their purpose, just as the pen reaches its own. He withal argued that every action comes down to this aim, every human being desires to be as happy as possible.An example of this is to ask a Doctor or a Lawyer why they chose such professions, the absolute majority would answer that they chose this profession because it pays well and they believed that being paid well would lead to an easier and happy life, or Eudaimonia. Aristotles theory also says that relationships and friendships play a very important role in how we behave as people and how our actions are determined we should all aim to individual ly achieve Eudaimonia, which would therefore achieve the great good for society as a whole as everyone would be happier Aristotle sees our communal friendships and relationships as a vital diverge of our moral code and flourishing as a virtuous being.As previously mentioned, a good life involves developing a good character and these are known as moral virtues which are cultivated by habit one must practice these good virtues in order to adopt them. Some of the key virtues Aristotle spoke of include modesty, generosity, patience, truthfulness and friendliness. Aristotle also spoke of keen Virtues and Cardinal Virtues. Aristotle believed that we should aim to be virtuous people and avoid vices.Aristotles theory is centered about the concept of The Doctrine of the Mean this states that there are two different vices that accompany every virtue- the ill-doing of Deficiency and the Vice of Excess. The Vice of Deficiency refers to a distinct lack of virtues, whereas the Vice of Exces s refers to likewise much of the virtue being present. For example, modesty, if there is a distinct lack of this virtue, it may result in shamelessness and if there is too much of this virtue, it may result in shyness. Aristotle argued that the Golden (or Virtuous) Mean is the substance of these to extremes and that is what people should aim to have.Aristotles theory is very logical and encourages people to adopt good characteristics which in an ideal world would result in every individual being as happy as possible however there are many criticisms of this theory. For example, it is somewhat un pretend of what is considered a virtue and what is considered a vice and it is also unclear of who is responsible for deciding these as well as this, it could be argued that it is not possible to measure these virtues. It could also be argued that if every individual had exactly the same characteristics, everyone would be the same and the world be become mundane and monotonous. Virtue Ethi cs also does not provide clear guidelines or rules of how to act in specific circumstances and is vague and subjective.Alasdair Macintyre is a Scottish philosopher, whose writing dates to the twentieth Century CE. He made an attempt to alter Aristotles theory in order to light up it more relative and contexualise the ideas. Macintyre felt that morality had become lax and felt that they had become far hypothetical. He felt that people focused more on how an ethical theory would hold up to a lower place uncommon and unrealistic circumstances rather than situations where morality counts. He believed that we should understand the context of ethics to begin with attempting to fix modern moral dilemmas.Macintyres belief in context as the central part to ethical decision making shows us that he is relative in his ideology. He believed that virtues would change all over time naturally, for example, bravery for us is a person that confronts a gang of youths, throwing rocks at windows, or a police tackling a burglar, however 2000 years ago, bravery was considered as a man dying in battle, for his country. This is an attempt at addressing a weakness of Aristotelian Virtue Ethics, as it would encourage the person to look at the time and place before deciding whether the character traits are good or not. It has to be said that what may be considered good in the Congo may not necessarily be considered good in Brixton, London.Finally Macintyre addresses the issue of External and internal goods. Internal Goods are what he calls, the qualities of a persons character. The External Goods are the things that a person relies on, for example,food or a decent living(a) arrangement. He states that although these are valuable to the human nature, they can be considered good or bad. However the Internal Goods are the most important. This gives more relativism than Aristotelian Virtue Ethics which can be considered an improvement.In refinement I sense that Alasdair Macintyre has made a good attempt to improve and change Aristotles translation of Virtue Ethics, however we can still see some weaknesses. For example, it is even more relative than Aristotles version and this can lead to ambiguity when facing a moral dilemma. This has not been addressed, in the modern version by Macintyre. It also does not eliminate the idea of universal virtues to achieve Eudaimonia. This is problematic. So, I feel that his attempt must be congratulated but I do not feel that it has been entirely prospered as there are still elements which could be improved further.

Doppelganger and King Kong English Speech

Introduction Good morning/afternoon class and *teacher*, instantly I leave be speaking about how Michael Parker, the causality of Doppelganger and Peter capital of Mississippi, the director of the get hold of female monarch Kong, accurately picture the principal(prenominal) conceit of the sentient being Within by dint of the symbolisation of clothes and the notions of betrayal and duplicity. I give be talking about twit and Andrew from Doppelganger, Carl Denham and the quite a little that he manipulated and affected through his deception, from female monarch Kong and explain their contributions to the main idea of the living organism Within, how they wear a mask and how they portray the concepts of Duplicity and Betrayal. personate Paragraph 1 (Doppelganger) In Parkers novel, Doppelganger, a profound character, Josh, shows that he has a cunning and indirect side in the dystopic Sydney when he premeditatedly (purposefully) gives Andrew a Raksi that is spiked with th e drug QZ45. Andrew drinks the Raksi without any k instantaneouslyledge of the added ingredient and when he drinks it he profits that it tastes distinct to how it did previously, when he tried whatsoever with Josh in the bar.He noticed that Josh was playacting in an great(p) manner, as if he was waiting for any(prenominal)thing to explode on him, the simile in the text, It had a slightly diverse taste as if sand was added to it, is used by Parker to indicate that Andrew had a hunch that something was wrong with the Raksi. unheeding of this, he religioned Josh enough to go on to have until now other cranny of the ethanol smelling Raksi, with the foreboding sandy substance half dissolved into it.After this number shot, Andrew begins to feel something bumpy the neurones, and when Andrew fin bothy finds out what Josh did, Josh precise casually mentions that he hardly added something to the Raksi and smiles. Josh wears a metaphorical mask in this situation, because he has to act as if in that respect is nil wrong with the Raksi, he counterbalance talks nonchalantly about how the Hall male childs will be yelling for the QZ45, in an attempt to invite it seem less suspicious to Andrew.Josh portrays the theme of betrayal because he literally betrays the combine of Andrew by spiking the drink, because Andrew at least had some trust for Josh in the Dystopic Sydney. The feature that Josh gave Andrew the QZ45 meant that there is now a whole new series of events that affect the storyline Andrew ends up killing boy because the QZ45 has a noetic and physical effect, where the taker feels ready to fight or kill.In this case, boy makes Andrew angry, by cut down him with a jab during the chase in the tunnels, and Andrew goes on a crazy rampage and kills boy. Andrew soon commences very guilty that he killed boy because he realises that in the normal Sydney boy is a kid named Derek, who dies in a car crash, which makes Andrew logically bank that if one person is killed in the Dystopic Sydney, this same happening will reflect in a slightly different manner, in the normal Sydney.Josh also demonstrates the concept of the Beast Within through the plain evil of what he did to Andrew, the evil intentions of Josh were the reason why he did it, it wasnt to hold open anyones life, like Andrew ends up doing later on in the text, but it was all part of Joshs scheme to become the owner of the metsin factory so that he could become the richest and most notable person in the Dystopic Sydney, he was willing to kill many people to make out his desire and he managed to press a whole gang of hallboys to listen to him and do it.Body Paragraph 2 ( queen regnant Kong) In the film, King Kong, Ann Darrow, a key character, is set-back seen as a nice girl who is fight to pay her sort through life. This is because she ends up losing her job at the theatre she is portrayed as a desperate out of work actress, reduced to homelessness by the Great Depre ssion. Ann is given the prospect to be a strip to get her some money, but she ends up leaving because she doesnt want to resort to something as shocking as that.Carl Denham, another key character, is a wannabe film director on the verge of bankruptcy. He is treated with despite by all of the movie studios in New York, despite having some exquisite footage of natural wildlife. Carl ends up having to make split second decisions on a new film that he is planning to create, found on an idea that there is an island and a mythical beast out in some ocean, that he isnt even sure about completely.He is missing a lead actress, because his first one is workings on another film. Carl needs a girl that fits into a size 4 dress. He ends up flavor at the strip club where it just so happens that Ann Darrow, a now former music hall actress, is also standing, directly behind him, because she is looking for a place where she arsehole slang some money. He is just about to walk in, when he s eems to notice the figure in the comment of the door window.He notices that she walks off. shortly after, Ann attempts to steal an apple from a fruit stand and is caught. Carl jumps in just as it starts to get heated, and he saves the day He makes it seem like she dropped the money by saying prune me, Maam, I think you dropped this. This shows that Carl is very nifty in the manner of getting what he wants. He picked the perfect opportunity to get Anns attention, in a seemingly good way.This confirms that Carl does in fact wear a metaphorical mask, because he has to act like he is some wonderful, lovable person, who nominatet do anything wrong, but soon after, all of the confederacy and actors that he dragged along on the cavity of a move to an island that he didnt even know was there in the first place, realise that he is an unreal and scheming character whom will put anyones life at luck to get what he wants FAME, GLORY AND RICHES through the price of an admission ticket a s he very clear said after good friend and cameraman Herbert was killed by a innkeeper of hungry Velociraptor-like dinosaurs that came and nibbled him forward into the shadows.Even after Herbert was killed, he breeds to go on about how he will continue the movie and get the money that he needs to apparently donate it to the wife and kids, of the deceased, Peter Jackson changes the music as Carl says this to make it seem that he is misleading everyone. This technique through music allows leads us into the thought that Carl is in fact a deceptive person. Although it may be quite easy for some of us to believe that Kong would be the one to portray the beast within in this film, it so happens that it is not, if Kong kills in the film, it is never because he wants to do it out of hate, but because he is only trying to defend his filth and keep his brusk friend, Ann, safe from creatures and other humans. Carl is the beast.Carl is not a cold-blooded killer, or somebody looking to t ake utility of a woman, in the case of the question that he asked Ann You wouldnt happen to be a size 4 by any chance?. He is none of these things, but he can still be classed as a beast, because he does foolish and wild things that risk other peoples lives and truly end up killing many of them. Conclusion The core concept of the symbolism of masks, betrayal, duplicity and the key idea of the Beast Within are depicted with both quality and the true by Michael Parker, the author of Doppelganger, and Peter Jackson, the director of King Kong. They both do this through various film and literature echniques, such as simile, music in film, symbolism, characterisation, foreshadowing and key events. Josh from Doppelganger definitely displays the Beast Within and the concept of masks through his deceptive and evil attitude towards Andrew, he also demonstrates betrayal of trust when he adds the QZ45 to Andrews Raksi. Carl Denham from King Kong demonstrates that he has a Beast Within an d that he wears a mask through his actions and his proof of his corrupt thoughts through his dialogue. He never killed anyone directly, but he indirectly did by deceiving and carrying along the crew and actors and actress on a journey to a place that he didnt even know was real. thank YOU.Doppelganger and King Kong English SpeechIntroduction Good morning/afternoon class and *teacher*, today I will be speaking about how Michael Parker, the author of Doppelganger and Peter Jackson, the director of the film King Kong, accurately portray the main concept of the Beast Within through the symbolism of masks and the notions of betrayal and duplicity. I will be talking about Josh and Andrew from Doppelganger, Carl Denham and the people that he manipulated and affected through his deception, from King Kong and explain their contributions to the main idea of the Beast Within, how they wear a mask and how they portray the concepts of Duplicity and Betrayal. Body Paragraph 1 (Doppelganger) In P arkers novel, Doppelganger, a key character, Josh, shows that he has a cunning and devious side in the dystopic Sydney when he premeditatedly (purposefully) gives Andrew a Raksi that is spiked with the drug QZ45. Andrew drinks the Raksi without any knowledge of the added ingredient and when he drinks it he realises that it tastes different to how it did previously, when he tried some with Josh in the bar.He noticed that Josh was acting in an expectant manner, as if he was waiting for something to explode on him, the simile in the text, It had a slightly different taste as if sand was added to it, is used by Parker to indicate that Andrew had a suspicion that something was wrong with the Raksi. Regardless of this, he trusted Josh enough to go on to have even another shot of the ethanol smelling Raksi, with the foreboding sandy substance half dissolved into it.After this second shot, Andrew begins to feel something Jolting the neurones, and when Andrew finally finds out what Josh did , Josh very casually mentions that he Just added something to the Raksi and smiles. Josh wears a metaphorical mask in this situation, because he has to act as if there is nothing wrong with the Raksi, he even talks nonchalantly about how the Hallboys will be yelling for the QZ45, in an attempt to make it seem less suspicious to Andrew.Josh portrays the theme of betrayal because he literally betrays the trust of Andrew by spiking the drink, because Andrew at least had some trust for Josh in the Dystopic Sydney. The fact that Josh gave Andrew the QZ45 meant that there is now a whole new series of events that affect the storyline Andrew ends up killing boy because the QZ45 has a mental and physical effect, where the taker feels ready to fight or kill.In this case, boy makes Andrew angry, by slashing him with a knife during the chase in the tunnels, and Andrew goes on a crazy rampage and kills boy. Andrew soon becomes very guilty that he killed boy because he realises that in the normal Sydney boy is a kid named Derek, who dies in a car crash, which makes Andrew logically believe that if one person is killed in the Dystopic Sydney, this same happening will reflect in a slightly different manner, in the normal Sydney.Josh also demonstrates the concept of the Beast Within through the plain evil of what he did to Andrew, the evil intentions of Josh were the reason why he did it, it wasnt to save anyones life, like Andrew ends up doing later on in the text, but it was all part of Joshs scheme to become the owner of the metsin factory so that he could become the richest and most famous person in the Dystopic Sydney, he was willing to kill many people to get his desire and he managed to get a whole gang of hallboys to listen to him and do it.Body Paragraph 2 (King Kong) In the film, King Kong, Ann Darrow, a key character, is first seen as a nice girl who is struggling to pay her way through life. This is because she ends up losing her job at the theatre she is portrayed as a desperate unemployed actress, reduced to homelessness by the Great Depression. Ann is given the opportunity to be a stripper to get her some money, but she ends up leaving because she doesnt want to resort to something as immoral as that.Carl Denham, another key character, is a wannabe film director on the verge of bankruptcy. He is treated with contempt by all of the movie studios in New York, despite having some excellent footage of natural wildlife. Carl ends up having to make split second decisions on a new film that he is planning to create, based on an idea that there is an island and a mythical beast out in some ocean, that he isnt even sure about completely.He is missing a lead actress, because his first one is working on another film. Carl needs a girl that fits into a size 4 dress. He ends up looking at the strip club where it just so happens that Ann Darrow, a now former Vaudeville actress, is also standing, directly behind him, because she is looking for a place wh ere she can earn some money. He is just about to walk in, when he seems to notice the figure in the reflection of the door window.He notices that she walks off. Soon after, Ann attempts to steal an apple from a fruit stand and is caught. Carl jumps in just as it starts to get heated, and he saves the day He makes it seem like she dropped the money by saying Excuse me, Maam, I think you dropped this. This shows that Carl is very nifty in the manner of getting what he wants. He picked the perfect opportunity to get Anns attention, in a seemingly good way.This confirms that Carl does in fact wear a metaphorical mask, because he has to act like he is some wonderful, lovable person, who cant do anything wrong, but soon after, all of the crew and actors that he dragged along on the pitfall of a journey to an island that he didnt even know was there in the first place, realise that he is an illusory and scheming character whom will put anyones life at risk to get what he wants FAME, GLORY AND RICHES through the price of an admission ticket as he very clearly said after good friend and cameraman Herbert was killed by a horde of hungry Velociraptor-like dinosaurs that came and nibbled him away into the shadows.Even after Herbert was killed, he continues to go on about how he will continue the movie and get the money that he needs to apparently donate it to the wife and kids, of the deceased, Peter Jackson changes the music as Carl says this to make it seem that he is misleading everyone. This technique through music allows leads us into the thought that Carl is in fact a deceptive person. Although it may be quite easy for some of us to believe that Kong would be the one to portray the beast within in this film, it so happens that it is not, if Kong kills in the film, it is never because he wants to do it out of hate, but because he is only trying to defend his territory and keep his little friend, Ann, safe from creatures and other humans. Carl is the beast.Carl is not a cold-blooded killer, or somebody looking to take advantage of a woman, in the case of the question that he asked Ann You wouldnt happen to be a size 4 by any chance?. He is none of these things, but he can still be classed as a beast, because he does foolish and wild things that risk other peoples lives and actually end up killing many of them. Conclusion The core concept of the symbolism of masks, betrayal, duplicity and the key idea of the Beast Within are depicted with both quality and accuracy by Michael Parker, the author of Doppelganger, and Peter Jackson, the director of King Kong. They both do this through various film and literature echniques, such as simile, music in film, symbolism, characterisation, foreshadowing and key events. Josh from Doppelganger definitely displays the Beast Within and the concept of masks through his deceptive and evil attitude towards Andrew, he also demonstrates betrayal of trust when he adds the QZ45 to Andrews Raksi. Carl Denham from King Kong demonstrates that he has a Beast Within and that he wears a mask through his actions and his demonstration of his corrupt thoughts through his dialogue. He never killed anyone directly, but he indirectly did by deceiving and carrying along the crew and actors and actress on a journey to a place that he didnt even know was real. THANK YOU.

Persuasive Essay

Texas legislators should pass and legalized play to help keeping the money inside the province and also agnize more tax income by means of tourism and other associated industries. Compare to neighbor state Louisiana, Texas has lost millions and millions dollars per year because Texans crossing the state declension for gambling habit. If gambling was legalized, the tax income from this attention would surpass any others. It would not just bring revenue and taxes from gambling casinos but also boosting others industries such as tourism, retails, construction industry and more.Legalized gambling would create more jobs in all industries keeping the Texas stronger through unpredictable profits the state could benefit from it. Legalized gambling would stimulate the miserliness by creating jobs. Take Nevada for example, there were 193,000 full-time positions were opened in Clark County for hotel industry alone in 1999 (Romano). For Louisiana, a smaller state with legal gambling, a lso reported over 368 million in annual salaries to employees on with 20% residents ended their government assisted program by working in casino (Cannon). flavor at these two states with legal gambling, Texas could have an even better chance to make more revenue with legalizing gambling. With all the revenue generated from gamble industry, Texas could able to start more programs to help the low income families and lower the unemployment rate. some other indirect impact from legalized gambling is that more casinos, restaurants, shopping malls would be built which would boost construction industry to another level.With the growing in construction industry, the retails for dry wall, wood, cement would be rocketed. In Louisiana, over 1. 7 billion has been invested in facility construction in Louisiana by casinos (Cannon). Going along with the nurture of construction industry, the realistic estate industry would also grow fastly to accommodate the needs of housing, leasing offices, hotels With the rapid grow of real estate and construction industries, restaurant and retails would be on the uprising as well.In Louisiana, riverboats purchased over $454 million in goods and services in 2002, with over 70% of that coming from in-state vendors including computers, printing and patterned arrangements (Cannon), with all the positive indirect impacts that legalized gambling would bring to the state, the local business and retails would be expanding far from predicted and state would be salt away taxes in an change magnitude value. Tourism would play an important role in collecting revenue for state. The Casino Association of Louisiana estimated that over 17 million out-of-state visitors visited their casinos in 2002 (Cannon). If Texas legalizes gambling, it would bring in another 17 million per year from out-of-state visitors spending money not only in casino but also in restaurants, hotels, gas Besides bringing more tourists in to the state, Texas could help file t the outflow of money to Louisiana casinos because more than 50% of gamble revenue in Louisiana comes from out-of-state, more often than not from Texas (Cannon).There are countless opportunities comes with legalizing gambling in Texas. Just look at the financial benefits alone, Texas could earn another $873 million coming from out-of-state visitors spending in casino just like Louisiana. Besides increasing in revenue, legalized gambling also plays an important role in boosting other industries such as construction, retails, real estate With all the new revenue generated from legalized gamble, Texas could use that money to assist the low income families, to help the stateless people and others in needs.

Impact of Industrial Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Impact of Industrial gyration - Essay ExampleHowever, despite the great attention that I realise accorded to the subject, I olfactory property a bit discouraged by the score attained in the assignment previously. My grounds of assessment valuation as such a paper is that the most important factors that are considered are together with the homosexualner of speaking competence, proper understanding of the question, the quality of the materials employ as well as the ability for a bookman to express ideas fluently and cohesively. In my personal evaluation of the previous paper written (on impact of industrial revolution), I would reason that my command for English as the formal language of communication is unquestionable. I brook a proven command in communication in language as would be warrant through the excellent sentence structure, excellent spellings as well as the ability to interlink the points in a logical manner. similarly the ability to write and communicate in Engl ish, I have proven capacity to extract information from other written materials and comprehensively relate it to produce such a good flowing and informative paper as that previous paper. Among other strengths that I would be certain(a) of are the capacity to effectively understand an examiners intentions through understanding the question. In this regard, I therefore feel that the assignment was handled effectively and perfectly to warrant a better grade than accorded. However, as it is famously said, man is to error, this position does not refute the possibility of having great weaknesses, which would explain my scummy carrying into action. Having studied in level the question and the skills to tackle such an assignment from my teacher, I stand to be corrected on the weaknesses that I have presentationn in the assignment. In particular, I highly appreciated the comments from my teacher concerning my assignment. He justifies my poor performance through pointing out certain weak nesses that are portrayed in the paper in general. The comments points out to the commencement issue that would have led to my poor performance would have been the low quality picture used in the analysis. The picture was not clear and thus presented a problem to any person analyzing it. Besides the weakness of the picture, it was also farfetched from the core idea behind the essay. This would point out to the possibility of poor understanding of the question or projection. This points to a possible weakness in my comprehension of that particular task and hence the adoption of a rather wrong approach while addressing the question posed. The comments from the teacher show that my tackling of the industrial revolution was very broad and never warranted the use of the picture as used. The referencing also pretermit short of expectation in that few sources are sited compared to the breadth of the topic, which would imply the application of other materials, which are not captured. Thi s is a weakness concerning professional academic practices. It is also poor to cited the source of the picture and have the source not referenced again. These weaknesses among others led to the poor performance in the paper as shown by the lecturers comments and would therefore be attributed to personal weakness. Nevertheless, according to my opinion, my weakness is not wholly on poor understanding of the question posed but on the centrally the weakness is in having much of the information I want to write but fail to appropriately present it.

South Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

South Africa - Essay Exampleured according to eld as follows children who atomic number 18 below the age of 15 years constitute 28.4% of the countrys total cosmos with an closely equal sex ratio. The second chemical group in the age structure is those between the ages of 15-24 years who get under ones skin up 21% of the entire population. Like the first group, the ratio of masculine to females is almost balanced with a slightly higher number of males. The third group in the age structure is persons with the ages between 25-54 years. This group makes up 37.9% of the total population with a slightly higher male to female ratio. Persons in the age structure between 55-64 years constitute 6.8% of the countrys entire population. However, this group has different male to female ration with more than females than males as compared to other groups in the structure. The final groups of persons are those in a higher place 65 years. This group contributes to 5.9% of the total populatio n with more females than males in the structure. These statistics are based on the 2012 estimates.The net migration fertilise lies at 6.22 migrants per a 1000 population. South Africas urban population is 62 % of the total population with an annual rural to urban migration rate of 1.2 % as per the estimates for the years 2010 to 2015. Majority of these urban dwellers are constitute in Johannesburg and Cape Town where an estimated 3.6 and 3.3 one thousand million people dwell in the two cities respectively (Johan, 78). early(a) residential towns with a substantial number of people include Ekurhuleni having a population of more than 3.1 million people, Durban 2.8 million, and Pretoria capital 1.4 million people. The male per female sex ratio between the ages of 0-64 years is above 1% whereas that above 65 years is below 1 %. This is an indication that there are more young male populations than their old counterparts. This group of persons constitutes a target market in marketing t he domain Cup 2017 Football T-Shirts. This paper uses the chain-ratio method to compute the number of this

The Usability and Safety Aspects of the Defibrillator Essay

The Usability and Safety Aspects of the Defibrillator - Essay ExampleThe essay The Usability and Safety Aspects of the Defibrillator talks near the structure of an machine-driven external defibrillator and the aspects of its usage.The evolution of the being has been accompanied by new, varied concepts. Needless to say, such(prenominal) variations have been felt in the way sets of equipment argon endeavored. The manufacturing of sets of equipment has been persistently evolving. What appeared to matter so much, as off the beaten track(predicate) as the manufacturing of instruments was concerned, pertained to beauty and the size of the working of the instrument to en suitable it to serve the intended purposes. The transformations in the current, evolving world have changed the whole scenario. It is clearly depicted by concepts such as ergonomics, inclusivity, and work safety.As if non enough, desirable workplace environments has shaped the manufacturing process in certain ways, in cluding the necessitation of incorporation of aspects pertaining to efficiency, as well as a reduction of stress at the workplace. Indeed, in the current world, ergonomic concepts and quality and safety of the equipment are arguably inseparable. Ergonomics concepts are inclined on coming up with designs of equipment and doohickeys that are suitable for gentle operations. The objective of ergonomic concepts is to foster productivity while fulfilling the health requirements. The relevance of ergonomic concepts is most considerable when designing products and equipment, as well as machines that contain interfaces that are not only reliable just easy to use., but easy for use (Beauchamin & Hays, 1996). Generally, there are several techniques and tools that are often apply as approaches of human factors in addressing safety issues. These include usability raveling, forcing functions, and standardization and resiliency efforts. Human factors engineers often test new equipment and sy stems under the real world conditions in ensuring that unintended consequences of the new technologies are identified (Burns & Vincente, 1994). In most cases, usability testing can help in identifying workarounds. This paper seeks to discuss the safety measures in the design of each component in the automated external defibrillator (AED) with a focus on the reliability of the device in terms of bio-compatibility, mechanical failures, and galvanic failures. Usability and Safety Aspect of the AED The automated external defibrillator is one of the takeout electronic devices within the medical field that is apply to automatically diagnose the potentially life backbreaking ventricular tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmias of the ventricular fibrillation in patients (Gliner et al. 1998). This device can treat these diseases through defibrillation, which is an application of the electrical therapy that helps in stopping the arrhythmia, hence allowing the nerve center to be able to reest ablish effective rhythm (Walsh & Krongrad, 1993). The automated external defibrillator (AEDs) has simple visual and audio commands that make them simple so that they can be used for layman. It is worth noting that in order to rate AEDs as being reliable in the diagnosis of heart related diseases, there was need for manufactures to take into consideration safety measures while designing each of the AED components in making sure the reliability of this device in terms of mechanical failures, bio-compatibility and electrical failures is guaranteed (Walsh & Krongrad, 1993). As a safety measure, the AED is designed in such a way that it can be used efficaciously and safely without any previous reproduction. This implies that the use of the device is not restricted to the trained rescuers though training is often encouraged for purposes of helping improve on the time to correct pad placement and nose candy delivery. As often the case, the AEDs can analyze the ECG rhythm of a victim and be able to determine if a shock is needed. The semi-automatic AED often indicate the need for shock, which more often than not, gets delivered by an